Cabela, A. & Tiedemann, F. (1985) -
Lacerta vivipara JACQUIN, 1787 – Bergeidechse. - In: Atlas der Amphibien und Reptilien Österreichs. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 4: 62-63.
Alcaraz, R. & Albalat-Oliver, B. & Villa, A. & Tavecchia, G. & Igual, J.M. & Rotger, A. (2026) -
A long-term photographic dataset for individual identification of the Balearic wall lizard. - Scientific Data. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07411-z

×We present BalearicLizard, a curated, long-term collection of high-resolution photographs of the Balearic wall lizard (Podarcis lilfordi) designed to support non-invasive individual re-identification, ecological monitoring and computer-vision benchmarking. The dataset comprises 4,619 images from 1,009 individuals acquired during 15 years of systematic capture–recapture monitoring (from October 2010 to September 2024) on Illot d’en Curt, a small islet off the southern coast of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands, Spain. For each capture, we provide the original field photograph, a derived crop focusing on the ventral scale pattern, and standardised metadata including capture date, individual identifier and file location. Individual lizards were manually identified and curated by expert observers based on distinctive ventral scale arrangements, with historical mislabellings corrected using automated re-identification models. BalearicLizard offers a high-quality benchmark for developing and evaluating individual re-identification methods in small-bodied reptiles and a reusable resource for demographic and conservation studies of endemic island lizard populations.
Senczuk, G. Ripa, C. & Colangelo, P. & Castiglia, R. (2026) -
Genetic Population Structure of the Italian Wall Lizards Podarcis siculus (Squamata: Lacertidae): Insight From Nuclear DNA Markers. - Ecology and Evolution, 16 (1): e72655. doi: 10.1002/ece3.72655.

×Since the Quaternary, recurrent climatic oscillations have profoundly shaped species distributions across the Mediterranean basin, generating complex phylogeographic patterns through repeated cycles of range contraction and expansion. The Italian Peninsula, characterized by a highly heterogeneous topography and a mosaic of glacial refugia, has emerged as a hotspot of intraspecific genetic diversity. The Italian wall lizard (Podarcis siculus), a widespread species across the Italian Peninsula and adjacent islands, represents an excellent model for exploring these dynamics. Previous phylogeographic studies based on mitochondrial (mtDNA) and nuclear (nuDNA) markers have revealed a highly structured matrilineal organization, with several parapatric lineages and subclades, but have also highlighted weak differentiation in nuDNA, suggesting possible mito‐nuclear discordance. In this study, we used multilocus nuclear microsatellite data to (i) evaluate whether the complex mtDNA phylogeographic structure is reflected in nuclear markers, or whether evidence of mito‐nuclear discordance is present, and (ii) quantify admixture and gene flow among mitochondrial lineages. Our results reveal partial congruence between mtDNA and nuclear patterns, with evidence of both historical isolation and secondary contact among major clades. However, several populations exhibit substantial mito‐nuclear mismatches, suggesting a history of asymmetric introgression and differential lineage sorting. These findings indicate that P. siculus experienced multiple phases of demographic expansion and secondary contact, consistent with Pleistocene‐driven range dynamics, and that mito‐nuclear discordance has played a significant role in shaping its current genetic landscape. This study underscores the importance of integrating multilocus nuclear data with mitochondrial evidence to disentangle the evolutionary processes driving complex phylogeographic patterns in Mediterranean taxa.
Song, J.Y. & Chang, M.H. & Kim, S.B. & Koo, K.S. (2026) -
Safe, Simple, and Rapid: A Minimally Invasive Coding Technique for Identifying Individuals of the Endangered Mongolian Racerunner (Eremias argus). - Ecology and Evolution, 16 (4): https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73438

×Individual identification is essential for wildlife population research but commonly relies on invasive methods that may negatively affect animal welfare. This study proposes a safe, simple, and rapid non-invasive identification method for the endangered
Mongolian racerunner (Eremias argus) based on coding dorsal spot patterns. We documented 175 individuals using photographic
data and assigned unique identification codes derived from two central longitudinal spot lines and overlapping spots, which
capture individual-specific traits. No individuals were found to share identical codes during identification. Recaptured individuals showed stable spot patterns without any code changes, confirming the method`s reliability for long-term monitoring. This
approach requires only standard cameras or smartphones and is thus practical for field surveys and citizen science initiatives.
The proposed method minimizes impacts on target species while maintaining high accuracy, offering a valuable alternative for
ethical conservation and population studies.
1 new picture of Apathya cappadocica wolteri (BIRD, 1936) from Türkiye. (wild)