Central-western Saudi Arabia on the central plateau of the Arabian Peninsula at elevations of 900-1050 m. 

Species:

Mesalina saudiarabica  MORAVEC et al., 2017

Synonyms:

Mesalina brevirostris  KAPLI et al., 2015

Mesalina sp.  KAPLI et al., 2015

Types:

Holotype: ZFMK 91912, subadult male, collected in October 2006 by T. Wilms. MorphoBank pictures: M407306–M407312. Paratype. ZFMK 86583, subadult male, Mahazat as-Sayd, near Al Muwayh, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, 22.395N 41.753E, 960 m a.s.l., collected in October 2006 by T. Wilms. MorphoBank picture: M410851.

Terra Typica:

Mahazat as-Sayd, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, 22.237N, 41.843E, 1,000 m elevation.


Taxonomic notes:

Mesalina saudiarabica can primarily be distinguished from other species of the complex by its genetic differentiation at both mtDNA and nDNA level. Mesalina saudiarabica is also geographically isolated from the rest of the complex. Moreover it can be distinguished morphologically from M. microlepis by having 1–2 large semitransparent scales in the lower eyelid (several roughly equal semitransparent scales in the latter), lower number of collar plates (6–8 vs. 10–13; t-test t = 5.01, p < 0.001), lower number of dorsal scales (41–42 vs. 48– 61; t-test t = 3.78, p < 0.005), lower number of preanal scales (2–3 vs. 4; t-test t = 8.14, p < 0.001), and lower number of femoral pores in males (12–13 vs. 15–20; t-test t = 5.12, p < 0.001). The lower number of collar plates differentiates the new species also from M. bernoullii (6–8 vs. 8–13; t-test t = 3.14, p < 0.005) and M. brevirostris s. s., although not significantly after Bonferroni correction (6–8 vs. 8–10; t-test t = -2.67, p < 0.05).

Source: ŠMÍD et al., 2017.


Relevant taxonomic literature:

  • Šmíd, J. & Moravec, J. & Gvoždík, V. & Štundl, J. & Frynta, D. & Lymberakis, P. & Kapli, P. & Wilms, T. & Schmitz, A. & Shobrak, M. & Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Castilla, A.M. & Els, J. & Mayer, W. (2017) -  Cutting the Gordian Knot: Phylogenetic and ecological diversification of the Mesalina brevirostris species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae). -  Zoologica Scripta, 46 (6): 649-664.    

 
 
 
 
 

Mesalina saudiarabica  © 2006 Thomas Wilms